A Specialized Long-Term Distribution System Expansion Planning Method With the Integration of Distributed Energy Resources
نویسندگان
چکیده
The electrical distribution system (EDS) has undergone major changes in the last decade due to increasing integration of distributed generation (DG), particularly renewable energy DG. Since resources have uncertain generation, storage systems (ESSs) EDS can reduce impact those uncertainties. Besides, electric vehicles (EVs) been recent years leveraged by environmental concerns, bringing new challenges operation and planning EDS. In this context, approaches for expansion (DSEP) problem should consider (DG units, ESSs, EVs) address impacts. This paper proposes a mixed-integer linear programming model DSEP considering DG EV charging stations, thus incorporating uncertainties associated with demand (conventional generation. contrast other approaches, proposed includes simultaneous optimization investments substations, circuits, resources, including aspects (CO 2 emissions). method was developed modeling language AMPL solved via CPLEX. Tests carried out 24-node illustrate its effectiveness as valuable tool that assist planners resources.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: IEEE Access
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2169-3536']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3146799